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Fort de Mutzig
The Fort de Mutzig, also known as Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II, is located near the town of Mutzig, in the Bas-Rhin departement of France. It is one of the forts built by Germany at the end of the 19th century to defend Strasbourg.
It was the first new fortification built in what was then German territory after the invention of high explosives, which rendered earlier masonry fortifications obsolete.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fort Mutzig (67) )〕
==Concept==
Fort de Mutzig was part of a network of forts surrounding Strasbourg and Metz that had been built by the Germans after the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Earlier forts built from 1872 to 1880 used masonry, which did not resist high explosives or concrete. The Mutzig works were planned as a demonstration of new technology.
The western fort, built in 1895, was built of concrete from the beginning, while the 1893 eastern fort, which had been built in masonry, was reinforced and covered in concrete. Armored observation points and 150mm howitzer turrets were installed, while Mutzig was the first German fort with its own electric generating plant. It also was equipped with a radio link to Strasbourg, infantry shelters and underground living quarters.〔 Costs were estimated at 15 million marks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Technical specifications )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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